Female Circumcision

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» A Centuries-Old Practice, A Deadly Tradition - FGM and Religion: A False Connection -- FGM, or female circumcision as it is also - but incorrectly - known, is practiced by Muslims, Christians, animists, and nonbelievers in a range of communities, often under the mistaken belief that it is a religious
» Articles about Female Circumcision - Historical articles in U.S. medicine.
» Common Denominators Between Male and Female Circumcision - Lists similarities between male and female circumcision.
» Comparisons Between Male Circumcision and Female "Circumcision" - Rising Daughters Aware
» Epidemiology Of Female Sexual Castration In Cairo, Egypt - In 1985, a group of 350 urban Egyptian women were selected to self-report on their recall of their female sexual castration (FSC) which they experienced as children.
» Erroneous Belief Systems Underlying Female Genital Mutilation in Sub-Saharan Africa and Male Neonatal Circumcision in the United States: a Brief Report Updated - Hanny Lightfoot-Klein. Presented at The Third International Symposium on Circumcision, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland May 22-25, 1994.
» Female Circumcision Comes to America - by Linda Burstyn - Atlantic Monthly, Oct 1995 - Performed by new immigrants, veiled in deference to a cultural tradition of the developing world, female circumcision is becoming an American problem.
» Female Circumcision Issues Page - The World Health Organization had a conference in February 1979 in Khartoum, Sudan, and unanimously condemned the mutilations as disastrous to womens health and as indefensible on medical as well as humane grounds. In the United States, Rep. Pat Schroede
» Female Circumcision for Religious and Ritual Purposes - Definition and brief analysis of female circumcision.
» Female Circumcision: Clitorectomy and Infibulations - Offers a selection of articles.
» Female Circumcision: Indications and a New Technique - This 1959 medical journal article reveals how American medicine condoned female circumcision with arguments similar to those still used today to justify male circumcision. We offer this article for historical reference only, as well as to emphasize these
» Female Genital Mutilation (Female Circumcision) - by ReligiousTolerance.org
» Female Genital Mutilation - A Human Rights Information Pack (1998) - from Amnesty International
» Female Genital Mutilation: Strategies For Eradication - by Fran P. Hosken - Female genital mutilation - the descriptive term for the different types of operations are "excision" and "infibulation" - continues to be practiced in large regions of Africa, from the Red Sea Coast to the shores o
» First lady celebrates African village that ended female circumcision - News Star Online - Apr 2, 1998 - Hillary Rodham Clinton, meeting with villagers who have ended the practice of female circumcision in their community, praised the village for having started "a great movement."
» Genital Mutilation & The United Nations: Male And Female Circumcision, Human Rights, & The Restoration Of Spiritual Integrity & Freedom - by Anastasios Zavales - The world community is increasingly educated on crimes against humanity, in particular, about individuals practicing genital mutilation, commonly termed circumcision. Genital mutilation affects more than 2 million girl­child victi
» Global Women Intact - Specializing in female circumcision, genital mutilation, and alternative ritual of passage information.
» How is Female Circumcision Trivialized? - "In the same manner as male circumcision, of course!" - Read an extensive list of medical and lay comments about female circumcision.
» Islam and Female Circumcision - by Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, Ph.D. - Minaret of Freedom Institute
» Kenyan Woman Forcibly Circumcised - African Eye News Service 07 Dec 2001
» Knuckleheaded Islamic Thought: Female Circumcision - An angry commentary.
» Male and Female Circumcision - Related Pages - Anatomy and Function - Commentary - Ethics, Law, Human Rights - Religion - Science and Sociology - Statistics
» Mutilated Humanity - by Ashley Montagu - The story of bodily mutilations would occupy a large volume in the story of humankind, and few would be more strange and interesting than those relating to male and female circumcision.
» NPR : Asylum & Genital Mutilation - A Nigerian woman is fighting deportation, saying she needs to stay because of her 10-year-old daughter, who is an American citizen. The mother has overstayed her visa by more than a decade. She says she can't leave her daughter in the US, but she says in
» NPR : Atlanta Female Circumcision Case Stirs Concern - The arrest of an Ethiopian citizen in Atlanta, Ga., raises concerns that female circumcision -- a form of genital mutilation common in some African nations -- is being performed on young women in the United States. NPR's Ari Shapiro reports. 5.5 minutes r
» NPR : Nigerian Woman Challenges Mutilation Ritual - NPR's Libby Lewis reports on a Nigerian woman who is trying to have the practice of female genital mutilation accepted as a violation of the anti-torture convention, which the United States has signed. The woman lives in Dallas, but is here illegally and
» New Ritual Is Alternative To Female Circumcision - by Dr. Cesar Chelala - Sep 16, 1998 - San Francisco Chronicle - A NEW APPROACH to dealing with female genital mutilation... offers hope for eliminating a practice that has caused women around the world considerable suffering.
» Senegal bans female circumcision - BBC News Online - Dec 23, 1998 - Senegal has banned female circumcision on cultural or religious grounds. Anybody found practising circumcision on girls now faces up to five years in prison.
» The Miserable Tradition Of Female Circumcision - By Deborah Horan - Sep 28, 1997 - Inter Press Service - When Shaima Mahmoud was nine years old, her mother called the village midwife to the house to perform a female rite of passage that has been practiced among women in her Egyptian village for as long
» The Rite of Female Circumcision - Ethnic NewsWatch - "No one should live in fear of having parts of her genitals sliced off against her will."
» Welcome to Womanhood - A video about female circumcision and the effort to stop the practice. - 14 minutes, Grades 10-Adult, Directed by Charlotte Metcalf, Produced by TVE and BBC, 1998, VHS ISBN: 1-56029-755-7